2025 Australian Museum Eureka Prizes finalists

Macquarie University; UNSW; and Sydney Institute of Marine Science

The Living Seawalls project transforms marine constructions into thriving habitats using modules shaped to mimic natural shoreline features. In Sydney Harbour, these attracted 115 species — 20 per cent more than plain seawalls. The research provides evidence for eco-engineering worldwide, showing how marine infrastructure can enhance biodiversity, water quality and climate resilience.

The University of Sydney

Working with 250 collaborators, the Threatened Species Initiative fuses cutting-edge genomics with on-the-ground conservation to save Australia’s most vulnerable species. They have generated data for 125 threatened species and created accessible online training tools — turning complex science into practical solutions that empowers decision makers and protects biodiversity from extinction.

Centre for Forensic Science, University of Technology Sydney; Uniting Sydney Medically Supervised Injecting Centre; NSW Ministry of Health; and Australian Federal Police

Through a multidisciplinary approach, InSIGHT (Innovation in Substance use Intelligence Guiding Harm reduction through Traces) uses forensic science to improve understanding of drug use. By analysing used syringes and applying rapid near-infrared testing, it uncovers emerging risks and enables real-time responses that support community safety, harm reduction and public health.

The University of Sydney

Associate Professor Helen Paterson has transformed how legal systems understand memory in domestic violence cases. Her research shows that repeated trauma affects recall differently to single events. By developing and evaluating trauma-informed interviewing techniques, she is helping courts obtain more accurate, credible testimonies from victim-survivors.

Flinders University and Forensic Science SA

Towards a Smart PCR Process developed a DNA amplification system that uses real-time feedback and machine learning to adjust the process as it runs. This improves the quality of genetic data from degraded or low-level samples, increasing the chances of recovering usable results for forensic investigations and other scientific applications.

Macquarie University; University of Wollongong; City University of Hong Kong; and University of Hong Kong

The CrossCurrents Initiative integrates oceanography, ecology and climatology to address and model coastal ecosystem responses to sea-level rise. The world-leading sea-level and habitat modellers identified consistent drivers of coastal resilience and vulnerability and a critical threshold for sea-level rise beyond which coastal ecosystems struggle to adapt.

James Cook University; CSIRO; and Antarctic Research Centre

Using modern octopus DNA, the Octopus and Ice Sheet Team discovered that biological connections between Antarctic octopus populations can only be explained if the West Antarctic Ice Sheet had previously collapsed. Their research dated the collapse at 120,000 years ago, the last time temperatures were 0.5–1.5°C above pre-industrial levels.

University of Melbourne; University of Western Australia; Griffith University; University Centre for Rural Health; Arthritis and Osteoporosis Western Australia; and Arthritis Australia

Staying Strong with Arthritis co-created the first clinically and culturally informed arthritis education resources for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples. Aboriginal and non-Indigenous clinician-researchers worked in partnership with Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander communities, health services and artists to co-design a website, brochures and videos that promote living well with arthritis.

University of Canberra

The dartR team created free, open-source software that helps researchers around the world analyse complex genomic data. By supporting decisions in conservation, agriculture and health, dartR has transformed how genetic data is used – improving breeding programs, protecting endangered species and advancing research across more than 900 peer-reviewed studies.

The University of Melbourne

Released in 2009 by Professor Lê Cao’s team, mixOmics is free, open-source software that integrates multi-omics data – including genes, proteins and microbes – into clear biological insights. Now used by over 25,000 scientists annually across more than 100 countries, it drives breakthroughs in cancer, infectious disease and environmental science through patents, industry collaborations and global training.

napari helps scientists explore, annotate and analyse image data in 2D, 3D and beyond, across diverse fields including cell biology, astronomy, materials science and archaeology. It has been downloaded more than 5 million times and supports image analysis needs through a growing ecosystem of over 500 community-built plug-ins.

The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne

For 80 years, how people contracted Buruli ulcer remained a mystery. Now – through advanced genomics and extensive fieldwork – the Beating Buruli Ulcer Group has shown mosquitoes can spread the infection to humans via possums. Their research is transforming public health messaging in Victoria and shaping worldwide responses to this tropical skin disease.

University of Adelaide; SA Pathology; Department for Health and Wellbeing, SA Health; Women's and Children's Hospital; and Northern Territory Health

The Vaccines and Infectious Diseases Group demonstrated that one vaccine can protect against both meningococcal B disease and gonorrhoea – two serious infections that disproportionately impact First Nations young people. Their research has changed global vaccine policy, informed national programs and offers a new strategy to curb gonorrhoea as antibiotic resistance grows.

The University of Sydney; Sydney Vietnam Institute; National Lung Hospital, Vietnam; Sydney Infectious Diseases Institute; the Burnet Institute; and University of Melbourne.

The VQUIN Trial tackled the urgent global challenge of drug-resistant tuberculosis, showing that a six-month course of the antibiotic levofloxacin safely cut disease incidence by 60 per cent among exposed household contacts. Conducted in Vietnam, it changed global policy and now underpins World Health Organization guidance in Vietnam, South Africa and Australia.

In a paradigm shift for nanosensor production, Associate Professor Noushin Nasiri and her Fission Chips Team developed a cheaper, more efficient sensor using non-toxic vinegar in a special low-temperature joining technique. The sensors have a myriad of applications in smart, wearable systems, such as monitoring skin cancer risk or pregnancies in cattle.

Field researchers can now extract vast amounts of ecological data from 360-degree imagery in a fraction of the time of traditional methods, thanks to CSIRO’s pannotator. This open-source, customisable software developed by Robert Godfree and Nunzio Knerr supports geospatial analysis and provides a foundation for integrating AI models, helping researchers address complex environmental questions.

In a world first, the UNSW Night-Time Solar Team generated electricity from the emission of light, rather than its absorption, using a thermoradiative diode similar to materials in night-vision goggles. Because large quantities of the Earth’s heat are radiated as infrared light, electrical power can be generated at night.

UNSW and Garvan Institute of Medical Research

Modern genomic sequencing is completely changing fields such as agriculture, medicine and ecology. However, it generally requires huge supercomputers and long processing times. Dr Hasindu Gamaarachchi­­ has developed new scalable, efficient and accessible computer processing, allowing more people to unlock the potential of genomic sequencing and democratising the whole field.

University of Technology Sydney

Dr Xuan Li has created the drainage systems of the future, proving they work in real infrastructure in Australia and overseas. They can accurately predict hospitalisations related to infectious diseases, reduce urban flood volumes and extend sewer life by 40 per cent through inexpensive antimicrobial agents embedded in the concrete.

The University of Sydney

Dr Arman Siahvashi pioneers advanced cryogenic technologies to efficiently liquefy clean hydrogen at low cost. He has helped secure $11.5 million in funding, earned 18 awards and fellowships and built strong national and international collaborations, driving novel clean solutions to cut emissions and build a sustainable future across the energy, aviation and space industries.

Dr Kamal Kant Gupta (Department of Defence) and Dr Jafar Shojaii (Macquarie University), University of Melbourne, Swinburne University of Technology.

Integrated circuits are ubiquitous, but are vulnerable to electromagnetic and particle radiation effects, typically found in space and high-interference environments. Using novel techniques and architectures, Dr Kamal Kant Gupta and Dr Jafar Shojaii have developed innovative interference-resistant chip designs, which can protect high-value Defence, satellite and civilian electronic systems.

University of Adelaide and University of Queensland

The Jesper Munch Quantum Laboratories Team developed a new class of quantum antennas to detect signals better, faster and earlier. It could allow Defence Forces to detect assets up to 10 times further than any current technology. The antennas also have potential applications in mineral detection, healthcare and data transmission.

University of Technology Sydney

Associate Professor Marian-Andrei Rizoiu protects Australia’s interests through new models that detect digital threats. Replacing current effort-intensive processes to identify malevolent agents, his mathematical models analyse responses and reactions to harmful content. They also determine how consumption of misinformation can lead to violent extremist acts – vital for national security agencies.

Western Sydney University

CO2 Concrete injects carbon dioxide into recycled aggregate, making stronger and more durable recycled concrete. By turning construction waste into high-performance material, it reduces emissions and landfill. Used in major infrastructure builds with up to 60 per cent recycled content, concrete suppliers have a practical way to lower their environmental impact.

UNSW

Scientia Professor Xiaojing Hao set world efficiency records in kesterite solar cells – made from non-toxic, widely available materials – and other chalcogenide and perovskite cells. She also developed a method to pinpoint and reduce energy loss in thin-film photovoltaics, supporting the development of cheaper, greener solar technologies essential to future renewable energy systems.

WEHI

The PINK1 Parkinson’s Disease Research Team has revealed the first 3D structure of a key protein linked to early onset Parkinson’s disease. By showing how the damage-sensing protein PINK1 attaches to mitochondria, they assist drug discovery – opening new paths to remove faulty cell components and slowing or halting disease progression. 

The University of Sydney

Driving efficiency of solar cell energy conversion from about 30 per cent to 40 per cent, Professor Anita Ho-Baillie combines multiple semiconductor materials, ​such as metal halide perovskites, into one solar cell to better utilise the solar spectrum. She has solved thermal and moisture instability problems with perovskite solar cells, a major leap towards commercialisation.

The University of Sydney

Combining sensors, satellites, computer modelling and microbial ecology, Professor Alex McBratney has developed smart tools to make agriculture more productive and sustainable. They help trap atmospheric carbon in soils and create healthier environments for future generations. The tools and methods have been adopted in Australian agriculture and around the world.

UNSW

With an estimated 1.7 million tonnes of solar panels coming to the end of their life in 2030, Professor Yansong Shen has developed a novel, low-cost, complete recycling system that diverts all waste from landfill and provides a supply of rare materials – such as silver – for new panels.

UNSW and Kelp Forest Alliance

Dr Aaron Eger champions one of Earth’s most vital yet overlooked ecosystems: underwater kelp forests. He founded the Kelp Forest Alliance, uniting 340 organisations across 25 countries from science, community and policy. His leadership informs a global ambition to protect and restore 4 million hectares of kelp forests by 2040.

Western Sydney University

Professor Gemma Sharp has transformed global understanding and care for people with body image, eating and weight disorders. Her research and digital tools have supported hundreds of thousands worldwide. As Founding Director of the Consortium for Research in Eating Disorders, she unites voices across five continents to drive inclusive, evidence-based change.

The Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, University of Melbourne

Professor Jason Trubiano has transformed antibiotic allergy management, helping thousands of patients access safer, more effective treatments. His research and tools are used in hospitals across Australia and internationally. Through diagnostic innovations, and by leading training programs and global networks, he is improving prescribing practices and tackling antimicrobial resistance.

Australian National University

Professor Lachlan Blackhall is leading Australia’s energy transition through science, strategy and collaboration. He is a founder of Reposit Power, the Battery Storage and Grid Integration Program and the Interoperability Steering Committee, linking research, industry, policy and regulation to accelerate the transition to a more equitable energy system.

University of Adelaide

Professor Mark Hutchinson is reshaping Australia’s research and innovation landscape. As Director of the ARC Centre of Excellence for Nanoscale BioPhotonics, he pioneered a bench-to-boardroom model that has led to 19 spin-outs. He also helped establish the $1.6 billion Australian Economic Accelerator and advises Cabinet on national science priorities.

Macquarie University

Distinguished Professor Ian Paulsen has transformed synthetic biology from a niche science in Australia to a national strength. He leads the Australian Genome Foundry and the ARC Centre of Excellence in Synthetic Biology, which has spun out nine start-up companies that have raised more than $200 million in venture capital.

The University of Sydney

With a dedicated open-door policy and an explicit career goal to mentor and train the next generation, psycho-oncology researcher Professor Haryana Dhillon has poured time into her students from honours to post-doc for two decades. Haryana has won multiple supervision awards, and their students have won university medals including thesis awards.

The University of Melbourne

In 2020, Associate Professor Karen Lamb single-handedly created a national mentoring program for statisticians in Australia that has supported more than 200 statisticians. She has advised on mentoring programs internationally in Canada, the UK and New Zealand and advocated for diversity in statistical publications and academic promotions.

Queensland University of Technology

Testimonials describe Professor Michael Milford’s impact as life-and career-changing, with his mentees winning major grants, awards and leadership positions. From school students to senior professors across multiple disciplines, he has reached thousands around the world through both one-on-one mentoring and his highly successful video and podcast series Hacking Academia.

Murdoch University

Recognised by UNESCO as a global Green Citizens project, the Miyawaki Forest Outreach Program engages Western Australian school students to plant, nurture and study small, dense, fast-maturing forests that invigorate urban environments. Seventeen schools have taken up the project, with links to Miyawaki forest programs and networks around the world.

Flinders University

Passport2Recovery provides critical insights into Kangaroo Island’s recovery after the 2020 bushfires. It unites 12 research programs in one website and app, including initiatives on native bees, roadkill and koala movements. More than 5,000 tourists from 47 countries have engaged with the program, gaining scientific literacy for future citizen science projects.

Sunshine Coast Council; University of the Sunshine Coast; and project partners

More than 800 participants – including schoolchildren, business owners, tourists and Traditional Owners – surveyed marine life across 50km of coastline in the Sunshine Coast UNESCO Biosphere over three days in August 2024. Alongside STEM professionals, they documented hundreds of species while highlighting the power of accessible, community-led science in shaping conservation.

University of Tasmania

Blending storytelling, humour and neuroscience, Dr Lila Landowski reaches millions through keynotes, media and videos. Her footage of neurons connecting and TEDx talk are used in classrooms worldwide. As a World Health Organization Fides health ambassador and Vice President of Science and Technology Australia, she also helps shape policy and fight misinformation.

Macquarie University

From Play School to politics, Dr Vanessa Pirotta champions ocean conservation through clear, accessible science communication. A wildlife scientist specialising in whale research, she is a trusted media voice, an author and the founder of citizen science programs, helping Australians of all ages make informed decisions about the future of our marine ecosystems.

Australian Museum and UNSW

Dr Jodi Rowley connects the public with science and biodiversity through stories from the field – searching for frogs in remote places, uncovering rare species and sharing the thrill of discovery. With a strong media presence, including ABC Radio and The Conversation, she also leads the national citizen science project, FrogID.

Australian Broadcasting Corporation

Given a tip off about the fourth recorded global coral bleaching event, Tyne Logan and Ashley Kyd published an in-depth article the day the event was declared by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. It combines striking visuals, interactive data and personal stories to highlight the urgent crisis facing reefs worldwide.

Published by ABC News online on 16 April 2024

Many women feel dismissed when seeking healthcare. Enter Hysteria, a 14-part series about the barriers women face in a health system designed mostly by men, for men. Distributed via social media, the one-minute episodes by Maddie Massy, Margie Bryant, Tejas Bhat and Henry Zwartz include insights from professionals, scientists, politicians, and women.

Instagram, TikTok and YouTube, 10 March 2025

Highlighting difficult issues rarely covered in any depth, Dr Jackson Ryan has written news reports, essays and longform features in The Monthly and The Saturday Paper on scientific misconduct and misinformation. Risking litigation, his work examines allegations of research integrity breaches against high-profile researchers and how they're investigated by major Australian universities.

Published by The Saturday Paper 13 July 2024, and The Monthly 1 August 2024 and 1 March 2025.

The University of Sydney

Professor Thomas Maschmeyer has developed a scalable technology that converts biomass and mixed plastics into sustainable aviation fuels and chemicals for the circular economy. By turning pollution into a valuable resource, his process reduces emissions, keeps waste out of landfill and helps industry decarbonise. International adoption is accelerating societal impact.

La Trobe University and National Ageing Research Institute

The MINDSET Team co-designed and trialled online training to enhance interpreter-mediated dementia assessments, significantly improving communication between patients and clinicians. Nationwide, 865 interpreters completed the training, addressing a critical barrier to timely diagnosis for non-English speakers. Now supporting Australia’s National Dementia Plan, the program is being replicated in seven European countries.

The University of Sydney

Professor Robert Park monitors cereal rust pathogens and develops genetically resistant cereals to stop them. By linking long-term pathogen surveillance with resistance breeding, his work protects harvests, cuts fungicide use and boosts food security in Australia, East Africa, South Asia and other regions vulnerable to devastating rust outbreaks.

Australian Academy of Technological Sciences and Engineering

Built by and for diverse people, the Elevate program increases participation in tertiary science, tech and engineering education by providing hundreds of scholarships to women and non-binary people who face barriers to attending university. The life-changing program’s unique approach is transforming the face of Australia’s future STEM leadership.

iSTEM Co is a women-led research, consulting and recruit-tech business dedicated to creating fair and equal opportunities for women in STEM. Since 2022, it has supported more than 150 women in gaining STEM jobs and growing their careers, including those from First Nations communities and other diverse cultural backgrounds.

University of Newcastle

The Science and Engineering Challenge is a national not-for-profit program that delivers 170 STEM outreach events across 88 Australian locations, reaching 25,000 students each year. More than half come from rural and remote areas, with many students experiencing economic or other disadvantage, as well as female and First Nations students.

PLC Sydney, NSW

Keira, in Year 3, has designed and conducted an experiment to discover which thread count of cotton bedsheets is best at keeping out dust mite poo, while still allowing air through. Dusty’s Mitey Poo – Hidden Below includes lots of information about dust mites and features Keira in a ‘mitey’ costume.

Varsity College, Qld

With quirky characters acted out by Year 6 student Barnaby, sung mnemonics and even a chocolate-coated analogy, Above and Below the Earth is an entertaining, funny, fast-paced romp about a young Jules Verne fan who explores the fascinating layers of our planet from its core to its atmosphere.

Abbotsleigh, NSW

“Keep exploring and stay curious,” says Meredith enthusiastically at the end of her film Animal Habitats: Above and Below The Surface. The Year 5 student summarises features of aerial, terrestrial, subterranean and marine habitats, using a mix of video and her own drawings to explore animal adaptations to their surroundings.

Viewbank College, Vic

Combining handmade graphics, animation and engaging narration, The Science of Talking Trees reveals how trees communicate through both root networks and airborne chemicals. By exploring the hidden ways trees interact with their environment, the Year 10 students highlight a complex natural system often missed by those who only see the surface.

Lauriston Girls' School, Vic

In The Brain Beneath Your Feet, these Year 11 students explore the hidden intelligence of fungi through the underground mycorrhizal network – often called the ‘wood wide web’. Using clear narration and simple animation, the film explains how fungi communicate, share resources and support trees through vast, unseen networks.

St Philip's Christian College, NSW

In Swing Smart to Stand Tall, 15-year-old Sophie explains how a giant pendulum helps stabilise a skyscraper during earthquakes and typhoons. Through clear narration and straightforward diagrams, she explores how engineering can protect lives above ground from seismic forces that originate below – bridging physics, design and the mechanics behind towering structures.