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World Cultures Collections

Discover material cultures of peoples from around the world in our World Cultures Collections.

  • Updated
    26/02/26


Close-up of textile

Indonesian Textiles Collection

Discover cultural material and objects in our Indonesian Textiles Collection. The Australian Museum holds a collection of about 300 Indonesian textiles. Many textiles reflect the traditional methods of production, design and use.

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Balinese art

Almost 1000 Balinese artefacts including nearly 200 Kamasan-style paintings, 100 Modernist paintings, over 100 musical instruments and 170 dance costumes and accessories.

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Model of a Funerary Boat

Ancient Egyptian Collection

The Australian Museum’s Egyptian Collection includes over one thousand objects and is one of the largest public collections of Egyptian antiquities in Australia.

Ancient Egyptian Timeline
Glossary of terms
Egyptian art
Find out more

African Mask E76274

African Collection

In 1884, the Museum acquired nearly 100 cultural objects of the Zulu people, South Africa. Learn more about the collection material originally from Africa.

Zulu shields
Stone Hand Axes from Somalia
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Chinese Collection

A small collection from a cultural giant, discover the objects from China held in the Australian Museum's World Cultural Collection.

Chinese scroll painting
Bronze objects
Nestorian Stele
Learn more

Totem pole from Canada

Kwa-guilth Pole: British Columbia, Canada

Western Red Cedar pole of the Kwa-guilth people from British Colombia.

Find out more

Peruvian Pottery: E18348

Chimu Pottery from Cayalti, Peru

In 1910 the Australian Museum purchased 54 Peruvian pots from Mr Thomas Colston.

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Mask - Sri Lanka: E19295

Daha Ata Sanniya Masks

Ancient dance ritual in Sinhalese culture of Sri Lanka.

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Inuit Art collected by Andrew and Chris Perry

Inuit People in numerous local groups inhabit the Arctic and subarctic regions of Labrador, Quebec, Nunavut, the Northwest Territories, Alaska and Greenland.

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Vita Cochran visit

Museum Archives and Research Library

The Museum Archives and Research Library cares for the Museum’s institutional memory and its historic natural history book and journal collections dating from 1836.

History of the Museum
Archives
Rare books
Photography
Explore our history

Research Library May 2015

Journals & Publications

Since 1827, studies on Australian Museum collections, or studies that more generally lead to a better understanding of the unique natural and cultural history of Australia and the Pacific, have been published by the Museum.

Scientific journals
Staff publications
Museum publications
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Collections Enhancement Project (CEP) - Entomology

Australian Museum Collections

The Australian Museum has a vast collection of over 22 million objects and specimens alongside an enviable reputation for world-leading science.

Cultural Collections
Life & Geo Sciences
Archive & Library
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John Gould’s Australian publications

John Gould was an immensely successful publisher. Over the course of his lifetime he produced 21 titles, 15 which were folio sets. In total, with his team of artists, lithographers and colourists, he produced 2999 unique plates.

Bird illustrations
Contributions to science
Discover more

Illustration of pacific objects

The Sarah Stone Collection

A fascinating collection of original watercolours by a talented female natural history artist.

Illustrations of objects from Captain Cook’s voyages
View collection

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Australian Museum photographic collections

Discover some of the hidden treasures in our photographic collections.

Expedition photography
Staff photographers
Find out more

Early image of Australian Museum exterior from Hyde Park.

Australian Museum Archives

The Australian Museum Archives cares for our institutional memory.

Collected papers
Photographic archives
History
Explore the Archives

Dave Pross examines grinding grooves at Quad Pad

Archaeology

The Australian Museum holds a large number of cultural material and objects obtained from archaeological sites in New South Wales, as well as items from various regions throughout Australia.

Archaeological Collection Deposition
Policy
Protocols
Read more

Illustration of a butterfly

The Scott Sisters Collection

With their collecting boxes, notebooks and paintbrushes, Harriet and Helena Scott entered the masculine world of science and became two of 19th-century Australia’s most prominent natural history illustrators.

History
Art of Science app
Explore the collection

iE076356+02

Japanese Antarctica expedition and the Shirase sword

A Samurai Sword in the Museum's collection symbolises a spirit of scientific co-operation and friendship between nations. Find out how Australia, Japan and Antarctic exploration are linked through the history of this sword.

Shirase sword appraisal video
Historic expedition
Read more

Goniometer

Historical artefacts collection

Our collection of historical objects, memorabilia and artefacts help tell the story of the history and development of the Australian Museum.

Exhibition displays
Research tools
Find out more

Light Microscopy - Mark McGrouther

Science of life

Learn about biodiversity, the scientific study of life and organisms, and the story of human evolution.

Stages of Decomposition
The Human story
Virtual Autopsy
Learn more

Amanda Hay

Ichthyology

Learn about the Australian Museum Ichthyology collection and research of fishes.

Study of fishes
News stories
Staff & Researchers
Visitors
Learn more

MalacologyCollection Area 2018

Malacology

Learn about our collection and study of molluscs; including chitons, clams, mussels, snails, nudibranchs (sea slugs), tusk shells, octopus and squid.

Molluscs
Nudibranchs
Learn more

Australian Museum Archival images 200 Treasures

History of our museum collections

Discover the history of the collections and construction of Australia's first museum, beginning in January 1846.

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Photo of two painted shields

The Australian Museum respects and acknowledges the Gadigal people as the First Peoples and Traditional Custodians of the land and waterways on which the Museum stands.

Image credit: gadigal yilimung (shield) made by Uncle Charles Chicka Madden