Pyromorphite D.19540 Click to enlarge image
Specimen found at: 150 ft (46 m) depth, BHP Block 14 Mine Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia Dimensions: 9.5 x 14 x 7 cm Registered 1907 D.19540 George Smith Collection Featured in the Westpac Long Gallery Image: John Fields
© Australian Museum

Pyromorphite (lead chloro-phosphate) was a common mineral of the oxidised zone of the Broken Hill orebody, and exceptional specimens of various crystal forms and colours were found. Some examples were yellow and some brown, while others were green. Their crystal habits varied from almost needle-like to thick barrels. This example illustrates one of those forms – large, barrel-shaped, six-sided, clove-brown crystals bristling all over the specimen.


Specimen details

  • Origin

    150 ft (46 m) depth, BHP Block 14 Mine, Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia

  • Size

    9.5 x 14 x 7 cm

  • Date

    Registered 1907

  • Collection number

    D.19540

  • Collection

  • On display

    Featured in the Westpac Long Gallery


How it became part of the AM Mineralogy Collection

It was purchased from legendary collector George Smith in 1907 as part of a large collection of 1500 mineral specimens. In 1927 the Australian Museum purchased 1,700 specimens from Smith, with half the purchase price of £500 being donated by Zinc Corporation, Broken Hill South, and North Broken Hill Mines.


Pyromorphite - Qld specimen

Black Rock Open Cut, Mt Isa, Queensland, Australia. Dimensions: 11 x 9.5 x 7.1 cm. D.50602. Albert Chapman Collection.


Large, six-sided, golden-brown crystals all over the specimen.
Black Rock Open Cut, Mt Isa, Queensland, Australia. 11 x 9.5 x 7.1 cm. D.50602. Albert Chapman Collection. Image: Carl Bento
© Australian Museum