Tsintaosaurus Click to enlarge image
Tsintaosaurus spinorhinus used the crest on its head to attract mates, and its large tail when swimming. Image: James Reece
© Australian Museum

Fast Facts

  • Classification
    Genus
    Tsintaosaurus
    Species
    spinorhinus
    Family
    Hadrosauridae

Tsintaosaurus spinorhinus may have congregated in herds along the shores of lakes, around 70 million years ago.


Identification

Tsintaosaurus spinorhinus had:

  • a forward-pointing unicorn-like crest on its head which probably helped it to attract mates
  • resonators in the tubular cavities inside its crest enabling it to produce distinctive mating calls
  • a large tail to assist with swimming.

Fossils description

Tsintaosaurus was named after the city of Tsingtao in Shandong Province, where the fossil was found. The species name spinorhinus refers to the spine-like crest on its head.


Evolutionary relationships

Tsintaosaurus spinorhinos was an ornithopod duck-bill dinosaur or hadrosaur (family Hadrosauridae).