Adult Apostlebird Click to enlarge image
Apostlebird (Struthidea cinerea) is a quick-moving, gray or black bird. It is a native to Australia where it roams woodlands, eating insects and seeds at, or near, ground level. Image: Chris Lindorff
CC BY-NC 4.0

Fast Facts

  • Classification
    Genus
    Struthidea
    Species
    cinerea
    Family
    Corcoracidae
    Order
    Passeriformes
    Class
    Aves
    Subphylum
    Vertebrata
    Phylum
    Chordata
    Kingdom
    Animalia
  • Size Range
    29 cm to 33 cm

The Apostlebird is a dark grey, ground-dwelling bird with a short black bill, black legs and a long black tail. Its wings have subtle dark-brown tones with pale grey streaking, and males and females look alike.


Identification

Typically seen foraging on the ground, the Apostlebird is a a medium-sized dark grey bird with a short black bill, dark-brown wings with pale-grey streaking and a long black tail.


A grey Apostlebird with a short black bill and dark wings, standing on red sandy ground among sparse green shrubs.
The Apostlebird (Struthidea cinerea) is a ground-dwelling bird found across eastern Australia, recognisable by its dark grey plumage, short black bill, and long tail. Image: Mike Letnic
CC BY-NC 4.0

Habitat

This species favours open dry forests and woodlands near water, but may also be found in farmlands with trees, along roadsides, in cemeteries and on golf courses.


Distribution

Found across Eastern Australia, with an isolated population in the Northern Territory.


Seasonality

In autumn and winter, they exploit different food sources, relying on seeds when insects are less available.


This map shows species occurrence observations from data recorded in the Atlas of Living Australia.

Feeding and diet

Usually seen in groups of 3-20 birds foraging on the ground, the Apostlebird feeds on seeds, invertebrates, and occasionally small vertebrates and eggs.


Reproduction and lifecycle

Breeding behaviours

During breeding season, Apostlebirds form a 'breeding unit' – a dominant male and several females, plus immature birds that act as helpers. The nest is a large mud bowl, placed on a horizontal branch 3-20 m high, and reinforced and lined with grass. Usually only the adults incubate the eggs, but all members of a group assist with nest building and feeding of nestlings. More than one female may lay eggs in the same nest. While many eggs may be laid, usually only four nestlings will survive to fledge, with numbers possibly restricted by the size of the nest.


Behaviours and adaptations

Communication

Its call is rough, scratchy, and discordant: 'ch-kew ch-kew'.


Human interactions

Economic impacts

The Apostlebird can become quite tame around farms, foraging with domestic poultry, and is common around camp sites. It can be seen dust-bathing on roadsides