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Traditional fishing in Fiji is practiced by both men and women who each have specific roles. As with many Pacific islands, the ocean is a life source and deeply tied to spiritual and cultural practices. Across Fiji there are varied practices for example the traditional role of the gonedau who brings fish when the chief calls.

Today Fiji has one of the most extensive locally managed marine area networks in the world. These areas utilise traditional knowledge alongside modern science to manage fisheries and conservation efforts.